{"id":1555,"date":"2026-08-05T17:44:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T17:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/?p=1555"},"modified":"2026-08-05T17:44:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T17:44:58","slug":"innovative-new-cancer-vaccine-weaponizes-the-bodys-memory-of-covid-19-to-mount-a-coordinated-supercharged-immune-attack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/?p=1555","title":{"rendered":"Innovative New Cancer Vaccine Weaponizes The Body&#8217;s Memory Of COVID-19 To Mount A \u201cCoordinated, Supercharged Immune Attack\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you were vaccinated against COVID-19, your immune system remembers the virus. The whole point of vaccines is that this memory gives your body a head start at fighting an infection the next time you come into contact with it. But, a new study asks, why stop there?<\/p>\n<p>The scientists behind a new vaccine platform want to take that prior immunity and use it to tackle an entirely different disease: cancer.\u00a0 Their platform is called PROTEXI.<\/p>\n<h2>\u201cKillers\u201d and \u201ccommanders\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cThe idea was born out of a problem that has frustrated cancer vaccine researchers for decades,\u201d Dr\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uhhospitals.org\/doctors\/Letterio-John-1467589739\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Letterio\u00a0<\/a>at University Hospitals Rainbow Babies &amp; Children\u2019s Hospital in Ohio told IFLScience.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur immune system has two main types of soldiers in the fight against cancer: CD8 &#8216;killer&#8217; T cells, which directly destroy tumors, and CD4 &#8216;helper&#8217; T cells, which act like commanders that tell the killers where to go and keep them energized for the fight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Other cancer vaccines in the works, said Letterio, bypass the commanders and go straight for the killers. That often means the killers can\u2019t respond as strongly, but it\u2019s a necessary trade-off because identifying cancer-specific commanders is difficult and expensive.<\/p>\n<div class=\"piano-inline\">\n<div class=\"tp-cxense-placeholder-inline tp-widget-placeholder\">\n<div id=\"cxense-0d19d83f44fcbc785329027d6bdb3dd6c9303e0b\">\n<div class=\"cx-section-module\" data-cx_1283=\"\">\n<div class=\"heading\">\n<div class=\"content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>The Science Of &#8220;Aesthetic Chills&#8221;: That Frisson, Shiver, Or Goosebumps You Get From Experiencing Music Or Art<\/h3>\n<p><a id=\"cXLinkIdmsgdkwubvvvr42u3\" class=\"cx-item\" title=\"The Science Of &quot;Aesthetic Chills&quot;: That Frisson, Shiver, Or Goosebumps You Get From Experiencing Music Or Art\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/neither-the-stimulus-nor-the-listener-alone-usually-tells-the-whole-story-the-science-of-aesthetic-chills-83205\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.iflscience.com\/svg\/arrow-right-long.png\" alt=\"vault icon\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>100 Days To Make A Vaccine: Inside The Visionary Mission To Develop Immunizations For Any Future Pandemic In Record Time<\/h3>\n<p><a id=\"cXLinkIdmsgdkwubxyi5itgi\" class=\"cx-item\" title=\"100 Days To Make A Vaccine: Inside The Visionary Mission To Develop Immunizations For Any Future Pandemic In Record Time\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/100-days-to-make-a-vaccine-inside-the-visionary-mission-to-develop-immunizations-for-any-future-pandemic-in-record-time-83962\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.iflscience.com\/svg\/arrow-right-long.png\" alt=\"vault icon\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>What Happens When You Stop Washing? The Filthiest Tales Of Humans Refusing To Bathe<\/h3>\n<p><a id=\"cXLinkIdmsgdkwub1nsgrbjv\" class=\"cx-item\" title=\"What Happens When You Stop Washing? The Filthiest Tales Of Humans Refusing To Bathe\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/what-happens-when-you-stop-washing-the-filthiest-tales-of-humans-refusing-to-bathe-74684\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.iflscience.com\/svg\/arrow-right-long.png\" alt=\"vault icon\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cThen it dawned on us: what if we didn&#8217;t need to find new commanders at all? What if we could use commanders that are already on standby in almost every person on the planet, specifically, the immune memory left behind by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/tags\/covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COVID-19<\/a>\u00a0vaccination or infection?\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Something that has \u201cnever really been achievable\u201d before<\/h2>\n<p>Most people who have lived through this pandemic have been exposed to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/tags\/sars-cov-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SARS-CoV-2<\/a>\u00a0in some way, whether that\u2019s through vaccination or actually catching the virus.<\/p>\n<p>Both routes lead to the generation of immune memory. Letterio and his team told IFLScience they believe their cancer vaccine can capitalize on either type of immunity.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"blockquote--content\">\n<p>The massive investment in understanding the COVID spike protein and the immunity it generates has given us a tool we can now redirect for a completely different purpose<\/p>\n<div class=\"reference\">John Letterio<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThe COVID spike protein fragments we use in PROTEXI are recognized by CD4 helper T cells regardless of whether a person built that immunity through vaccination or through surviving a natural infection. What matters is that the memory T cells exist and are functional, which they are in both cases.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGiven that the vast majority of the global population has now been exposed to the spike protein either through vaccination or infection, this means PROTEXI has the potential to work for an extraordinarily broad population of cancer patients.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is something that has never really been achievable with cancer vaccines before.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u201cA coordinated, supercharged immune attack\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>To come back to the military analogy, PROTEXI makes use of each patient\u2019s own internal immunity bootcamp.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe use a patient&#8217;s own dendritic cells, which are a type of immune cell that teaches your immune system what to fight; it is a type of immune &#8216;training cell&#8217;.\u00a0We expand those dendritic cells in the lab and load them with two things at once: fragments of tumor proteins to teach the killers what to hunt, and fragments of the COVID spike protein to summon the ready-made commanders,\u201d Letterio said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe result is a coordinated, supercharged immune attack on the tumor.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"fr-image-container no-background\" data-asset-id=\"91901\" data-reactroot=\"\">\n<div class=\"fr-image\"><picture title=\"\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.iflscience.com\/assets\/articleNo\/84286\/iImg\/91901\/protexi-graphical-abstract-l.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 1000px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.iflscience.com\/assets\/articleNo\/84286\/iImg\/91901\/protexi-graphical-abstract-l.png\" type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 1000px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.iflscience.com\/assets\/articleNo\/84286\/iImg\/91901\/protexi-graphical-abstract-m.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.iflscience.com\/assets\/articleNo\/84286\/iImg\/91901\/protexi-graphical-abstract-m.png\" type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.iflscience.com\/assets\/articleNo\/84286\/iImg\/91901\/protexi-graphical-abstract-s.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 300px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.iflscience.com\/assets\/articleNo\/84286\/iImg\/91901\/protexi-graphical-abstract-s.png\" type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(max-width: 300px)\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you were vaccinated against COVID-19, your immune system remembers the virus. The whole point of vaccines is that this memory gives your body a head start at fighting an infection the next time you come into contact with it. But, a new study asks, why stop there? The scientists behind a new vaccine platform&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1557,"href":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555\/revisions\/1557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluremart.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}